Cover, credits and contents

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Guide to Halal Animals

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Contents

Introduction to the Institute for Religious and Linguistic Graduate Studies................................. 6

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 8

Chapter One: Fish and Sea Creratures ........................................................................................ 13

1. Fish and Sea Creatures ................................................................................................ 14

1.1. Type of scales (peels) ............................................................................ 15

1.1.1. Cosmoid Scales .............................................................................................. 15

1.1.2. Placoid Scales ................................................................................................. 16

1.1.3. Ganoid scales .................................................................................................. 18

1.1.4. Leptoid Scale ................................................................................................... 20

1.2. Fish -halal ................................................................................................ 22

1.3. Fish - haram.......................................................................................... 127

1.4. Sea creatures - halal .......................................................................... 136

.5.1 Sea creatures - haram ....................................................................... 138

Chapter Two: Terrestrial Animals .............................................................................................. 147

2. Terrestrial Animals ....................................................................................................... 148

Chapter Three: Birds.................................................................................................................. 184

3. Birds ................................................................................................................................. 185

3.2. Birds - makruh ........................................................................................... 234

.3.3 Birds - haram ............................................................................................. 239

4. Insects .............................................................................................................................. 243

4.1. Insects - halal ....................................................................................... 244

.2.4 Insects - haram .................................................................................... 244

Guide to Halal Animals

.5 Appendix 01 ................................................................................................................... 248

.1.5 Tigris and Euphrates fish- halal ..................................................... 248

.1.4 Tigris and Euphrates fish- haram .................................................. 251

.1.3 Gulf fish - halal .................................................................................... 252

.1.2 Gulf fish - haram ................................................................................. 273

.1.1 Nile fish, Egypt - halal........................................................................ 275

.1.5 Nile fish, Egypt - haram .................................................................... 278

.1.5 Red Sea, Egypt - halal ........................................................................ 280

.1.5 Red Sea, Egypt – haram .................................................................... 299

.1.5 Mediterranean Sea, Egypt - halal ................................................... 301

.1.55 Mediterranean Sea, Egypt - haram ............................................ 309

.1.55 Red Sea, Sudan - halal .................................................................. 310

.1.54 Nile, Sudan - halal .......................................................................... 312

.1.53 Nile, Sudan – haram ....................................................................... 314

.1.52 Mediterranean Sea, Tunis - halal ............................................... 316

.1.51 Mediterranean Sea, Tunis - haram ............................................ 333

.1.55 Mediterranean Sea, Algeria - halal ............................................ 335

.1.55 Mediterranean Sea, Algeria - haram ......................................... 346

.1.55 Mediterranean Sea, Morocco - halal .......................................... 347

.1.55 Mediterranean Sea, Morocco - haram ...................................... 352

6. References ...................................................................................................................... 353

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