Purification

From WikiSavior, a source-grounded reference

Water, ritual purity, impurities, ablution, and related questions.

Source records: 202

Question 1 · purification

Menstruation Beginning Inside a Sacred Mosque

A person in a state of janabah must perform tayammum in order to leave the two sacred mosques. Does this ruling include a woman if menstruation begins while she is in one of the two mosques?

Question 4 · purification

Purifying a Small Amount of Water with Tap Water

If a small quantity of water, less than a kurr, becomes impure, is it purified by opening piped water onto it, or must a kurr or more be poured onto it until the change disappears?

Question 3 · purification

Ruling on Water Tanks Connected to Household Pipes

In homes today, water tanks of different sizes are installed for use when the water supply is cut off and are also connected through pipes. What ruling applies to the water in them?

Question 8 · purification

Ruling on Sewage Overflow During Rain

Sewage water commonly overflows when rain falls. What is its ruling if the actual impurity is clearly present in it, or if it is not?

Question 9 · purification

Rain Pools Contaminated by Impurity

Pools of water commonly form near homes in some areas when rain falls. If impurity comes into contact with them, what is the ruling?

Question 33 · purification

Moving the Hand Upward Again While Washing the Face in Wudu

Sometimes a person performing wudu washes the face by starting from the top and moving downward, then returns the hand upward without lifting it from the face until reaching the hairline, and then moves downward again. Is this a correct way to wash the face?

Question 36 · purification

Past Prayers After Washing Wudu Limbs More Than Twice

A person used to wash the limbs of wudu more than twice and later learned that washing beyond the second time invalidates wudu. What is the ruling on the prayers previously performed?

Question 37 · purification

Engine Oil and Work Stains as Barriers in Wudu

Some people work in blacksmithing or automobile repair, leaving black marks from iron, engine oil, and similar substances on their hands. Does this count as a barrier that prevents wudu or ghusl from being valid?

Question 38 · purification

Wudu with a Wound That Continues Bleeding

If a person's hand or another limb used in wudu is wounded and the bleeding does not stop, how should wudu be performed, especially when water penetrates a piece of cloth or similar covering placed over the wound?

Question 44 · purification

Ink, Nail Polish, Cosmetics, and Barriers in Wudu

Do substances that get on the hand, such as ink or ballpoint-pen marks, count as a barrier that makes wudu invalid? More generally, how can one tell whether something is a barrier? Do nail polish and cosmetics used by women count as barriers? What about oil used on the hair or face and similar substances?

Question 45 · purification

Dried Blood, Scabs, and Wudu

What if there is dried blood or a blackened spot on the skin caused by a wound or bleeding on one of the limbs of wudu? Does that affect the validity of wudu?

Question 47 · purification

Names Shared with Prophets or Imams in Newspapers

Newspapers and magazines often contain names that are also the names of prophets or Imams, but they refer to other people rather than to the prophets or Imams themselves. Are such names treated like the sacred names?

Question 52 · purification

Wet Dream Without Any Trace of Semen

If a person felt that a wet dream occurred during sleep but, after waking, found no trace of semen on the clothing, is ghusl obligatory?

Question 53 · purification

Istibra from Semen Before Ghusl

Regarding a person who doubts a discharge after ghusl, it is stated that if the person urinated or performed istibra before ghusl, the ghusl is not repeated. Does this mean istibra from semen is performed in the same manner as istibra from urine?

Question 57 · purification

Tattooing Sacred Names and Ritual Purity

What should a person do if the name of God or the name of one of the Infallibles has been tattooed on the body in a place where it is difficult to prevent impurity from reaching it? If removing the tattoo is difficult, must the person immediately become ritually pure from minor and major ritual impurity so as not to touch it while impure?

Question 58 · purification

Touching Narrations, Amulets, and Supplications Without Wudu

Do the narrations of the Infallibles, the item referred to as al-Najmah, amulets, and supplications have the same ruling as Quranic verses and the names of the Infallibles, such that they may only be touched while in a state of ritual purity?

Question 59 · purification

Can One Ghusl Satisfy the Ghusl of Janabah?

If more than one ghusl is required of a person, including the ghusl of janabah, and the person does not mention janabah in the intention but intends another ghusl, does that ghusl suffice for the ghusl of janabah?

Question 64 · purification

Producing a Semen Sample for Fertility Testing

A man sometimes needs to produce semen for laboratory testing to determine fertility, and it may not be possible for him to do so through his wife. Is it permissible to produce it by another method?

Question 67 · purification

Breaking the Fast When Bleeding Does Not Become Menstruation

If a woman sees blood on the first day, breaks her fast and stops praying because she thinks it is menstruation, but the bleeding does not continue for three consecutive days, what must she do? Is there an expiation for deliberately breaking the fast?

Question 72 · purification

Blood After Menopause for a Non-Qurashi Woman

A non-Qurashi woman has passed the age of fifty but still sees blood with the characteristics of menstrual blood. Should she act according to the rulings of menstruation or istihada?

Question 77 · purification

Blood After a Fixed Menstrual Habit Within Ten Days

If a woman has a fixed numerical menstrual habit and sees blood after the end of her usual days, within the ten-day period, but the blood has the characteristics of istihada, does she still count it as menstruation regardless of those characteristics?

Question 78 · purification

Mistakenly Applying Istihada Rules During Menstruation

If a woman mistakenly follows the rulings of istihada during days that are actually menstruation, what is the ruling regarding her acts of worship or regarding intercourse with her husband and any expiation?

Question 79 · purification

Intercourse After Bleeding Stops and Then Returns Before Ten Days

It is stated that if a woman sees blood for three days, it stops, and then returns before the tenth day, all of it is menstruation. If she believed she had become pure after the first three days and her husband had intercourse with her, is anything due from her or her husband? The same question applies to the other acts forbidden to a menstruating woman.

Question 80 · purification

Quran Recitation During Menstruation

For a menstruating woman, which is better: to read the Quran despite the karahah, or not to read it? What should she do if she is accustomed, for example, to reading Surah Ya-Sin every day?

Question 81 · purification

How Much Quran Recitation Is Disliked During Menstruation?

Quran recitation other than the verses of obligatory prostration is disliked for a menstruating woman. Does this mean only reciting more than seven verses, as with a person in janabah, or is her case different?

Question 85 · purification

Using Pills to Prevent Menstruation During Ramadan

A woman takes pills during Ramadan to prevent menstruation so that she can fast. What is the ruling? And what is the ruling on blood that she sees only for very short periods during her usual days or outside them?

Question 86 · purification

Breaking the Fast During Istihada by Mistake

A woman did not know how to distinguish menstruation from istihada and used to break her fast during periods of istihada. Is expiation obligatory for her?

Question 87 · purification

Renewing Wudu for Each Prayer During Istihada

A woman with istihada is normally required to renew wudu for each obligatory prayer. If she performs wudu for the noon prayer and knows that no blood has come out afterward, must she repeat wudu for the afternoon prayer, or is the first wudu sufficient?

Question 88 · purification

One Wudu for Two Prayers in Minor Istihada

In minor istihada, if a woman combines the noon and afternoon prayers with one wudu, is that one wudu sufficient even if she knows that blood came out between the two prayers?

Question 92 · purification

Ghusl for Separate Prayers in Major Istihada

In major istihada, is combining two prayers with one ghusl obligatory, or may the woman separate the prayers? If she separates them, must she perform five ghusls? And if no blood comes out after the ghusl for the noon prayer, for example, must she also perform ghusl for the afternoon prayer?

Question 94 · purification

Meaning of the Ten-Day Rule for a Woman with a Menstrual Habit

Al-Shara'i states that when bleeding stops before ten days, a woman checks with cotton; if it comes out clean she performs ghusl, and if it is stained, a woman without an established habit waits until she becomes clean or ten days pass. It then says that a woman with a habit performs ghusl three days after her usual period, and if the bleeding continues to the tenth day and stops she makes up the fasting she performed, while if it exceeds ten days what she performed is sufficient. What does this passage mean?

Question 95 · purification

Bleeding After Ten Days of Nifas and the Three Days of Istizhar

What is meant by the statement in al-Shara'i that if bleeding continues after the tenth day, then if it has the characteristics of istihada it is istihada, otherwise it is menstruation; if the woman has a fixed numerical habit she menstruates for that number of days, otherwise according to the number of days of the women of her family or seven days; and if bleeding continues she observes three additional days and what follows is istihada?

Question 96 · purification

Who Has Priority Over the Deceased?

The person with the greatest claim over the deceased is the one with the greatest claim to the inheritance. Does this follow the classes of inheritance, so that when a son and father exist they take precedence over a brother or uncle? And if the deceased leaves a daughter and a brother, who has precedence?

Question 98 · purification

Order of Washing the Deceased

In washing the deceased, it is stated that the head is washed, then the right side, then the left side. Is the order between the two sides obligatory, or is the obligatory order only between the head and the body?

Question 99 · purification

Impurity After Touching an Unwashed Deceased Body

A person touches a deceased body after it has become cold and before it has been washed. If something comes into contact with that person's body while moisture is present, does the person's body make that thing impure?

Question 101 · purification

Contact with the Person Who Washed the Deceased

If someone comes into contact with the person who washed the deceased before that washer has performed the required ghusl, does the other person become impure?

Question 102 · purification

Required Coverage of the Three Shroud Pieces

The deceased is shrouded with a loincloth, a shirt, and an outer wrapping. What are the required limits of each piece in covering the body of the deceased?

Question 103 · purification

Autopsy of a Deceased Believer

What is the ruling on autopsying a deceased body, as is done in many hospitals in countries today?

Question 105 · purification

Donation or Sale of an Organ from the Deceased

May the guardian of a deceased person donate one of the deceased person's organs to a living person who can benefit from it, or sell the organ to that person?

Question 108 · purification

Layered Graves and Raised Grave Structures

What is the ruling on present-day burial in graves built in layers, with more than one deceased person buried in the same grave? And what is the ruling on raising the grave structure by half a meter or more?

Question 110 · purification

Writing the Jawshan Supplication on the Shroud

Among the recommended acts is writing the Jawshan supplication on the shroud. Is it better to write it with an ordinary pen or with saffron? And how does the supplication benefit the deceased?

Question 114 · purification

Tayammum When Water Is Unaffordable or Its Cost Is Harmful

A person who cannot afford the price of water, or for whom paying the price would be harmful, has the ruling of one who has no water. Does this mean such a person must also search for water over the prescribed distance in easy or difficult terrain, or is the intended ruling simply that the person's duty is tayammum?

Question 118 · purification

Performing Tayammum on Rock

May a person perform tayammum on rock, or must the rock be crushed into soil first?

Question 119 · purification

Tayammum with Slightly Wet Soil

May tayammum be performed with soil that has scattered drops of water on it, or must the soil be dry?

Question 123 · purification

How Long Tayammum in Place of Ghusl Remains Valid

If a person is required to perform an obligatory ghusl but cannot do so because of illness or a similar excuse, does the person perform tayammum once and then perform wudu for later prayers, or perform tayammum for every prayer?

Question 124 · purification

Using the Same Tayammum for Later Prayers

If a person performs tayammum because of an excuse for the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers arrive while no ritual invalidator has occurred, must the person renew tayammum or may the previous tayammum be used?

Question 125 · purification

Repeating Prayer When Time for Ghusl Was Actually Available

A person performed tayammum for prayer instead of ghusl because the person thought there was not enough time for both ghusl and prayer. After finishing, it became clear that enough time remained. Must the person perform ghusl and repeat the prayer?

Question 126 · purification

Is Artificial Laboratory Urine Impure?

Artificial urine is prepared in scientific laboratories and chemically contains the same elements as natural urine. Is it also considered impure?

Question 129 · purification

Nursing Mother's Clothing and Impurity from Children

A nursing mother has many children and cannot be sure that her clothing is free from impurity such as urine or feces. What is the ruling on her prayer and the purity of her clothing?

Question 131 · purification

Number of Washings with Running or Small Quantities of Water

When a garment, carpet, or similar item is to be washed from urine or another impurity, what is the ruling regarding the number of washings when it is washed with running water or with a small quantity of water?

Question 134 · purification

Can Wash-Water Be Reused for Purification?

If the wash-water does not visibly contain the actual impurity or any one of its three characteristics, can it be used to purify something?

Question 136 · purification

Squeezing an Item While It Is Still in Water

When purifying something that must be squeezed, is it sufficient to squeeze it while it is still in the water, or must it be taken out of the water first and then squeezed?

Question 138 · purification

Purifying an Impure House Floor

How is the floor of a house purified if it becomes impure, using running water or a small quantity of water? With a small quantity of water, are multiple washings required and must the water from the first washing be dried or removed?

Question 143 · purification

Does an Impure Object Transfer Impurity by Contact?

If impurity touches one object and makes it impure, and that object then touches a second object, does the second object also become impure? What if the second then touches a third, and so on?

Question 145 · purification

Are Clotheslines Purified by the Sun as Fixed Objects?

Laundry is commonly hung on fixed clotheslines to dry. Are those lines considered fixed objects that are purified by the sun if they become impure, or must they be purified with water?

Question 161 · purification

Industrial Spirit Used for Painting Wood

What is the ruling on Iraqi or foreign spirit used in painting or finishing wood, and what is its ruling with respect to purity or impurity?

Question 163 · purification

Taking Medicine That Contains Alcohol

If a sick person consults a physician and is prescribed a medicine containing some alcohol, may the person take that medicine?

Question 164 · purification

Foreign Leather of Unknown Slaughter Status

What is the ruling on products made from imported foreign leather, such as bags, watch straps, shoes, and similar items, when it is not known whether the animal was ritually slaughtered or how the hide was processed?

Question 165 · purification

Praying in Imported Leather from Non-Muslim Countries

What is the ruling on wearing imported leather from non-Muslim countries that is made into jackets, shoes, belts, and similar items, including during prayer, when its ritual-slaughter and purity status are unknown?

Question 169 · purification

Animal Fats in Soap, Cosmetics, and Skin Creams

Some fats from animals whose meat is not eaten, or fats that have become impure, may be used in manufacturing soap, cosmetics, and creams applied to the skin of the face and body or to the hair. Are these products judged pure and permissible to use, or must their ingredients be checked before use when there is doubt?

Question 26 · purification

Wearing a Ring with a Sacred Name During Istinja

It is disliked to perform istinja with the left hand while wearing on it a ring bearing the name of God or one of the awliya. What if one knows or thinks that impurity will come into contact with it?

Question 3 · purification

Ghusl After Internal Seminal Discharge

I have a medical condition in which the seminal duct was severed as a result of surgery. When I engage in sexual intercourse I do not ejaculate outwardly, but there is only an internal seminal discharge. Does ghusl become obligatory in this situation, whether during intercourse or during a wet dream?

Question 4 · purification

Doubt About Discharge After a Woman’s Wet Dream

What is the ruling for a woman who has a wet dream and, upon waking, finds something on her clothing but does not know whether it is an ordinary discharge or fluid from the wet dream, especially if she urinated and nothing came out?

Question 5 · purification

Irregular Menstrual Bleeding Lasting More Than Twenty Days

A woman has an irregular menstrual cycle. Every month she sees blood for more than twenty days. During the first days there are only drops of blood, continuing for more than ten days, and afterward the bleeding becomes strong and also continues for more than ten days, sometimes reaching a month. Should she regard the beginning days or the later days as her menstrual period, and what should she do in such a case?

Question 6 · purification

Purity of Amniotic Fluid During Pregnancy

Because of certain medical conditions in a pregnant woman, a watery fluid may flow out from the womb. It is most likely the fluid surrounding the fetus inside the womb. On one occasion it came out at the end of the seventh month of pregnancy and on another in the middle of the eighth month. What is the ruling on this fluid in terms of impurity or purity?

Question 7 · purification

Masturbation, Avoiding Greater Sin, and Ghusl

Is masturbation forbidden even without inserting a solid object, meaning only external stimulation? What if the intention is to avoid falling into a greater forbidden act? And is ghusl required afterward?

Question 8 · purification

Purity When a Person’s Religion Is Unknown

What is the ruling, in terms of impurity and purity, concerning a person whose religion we do not know, or whom we do not know to be religious or otherwise? I live in a country where most people are nonreligious or Buddhist; there are Christians, but they are few compared with the nonreligious population.

Question 9 · purification

Purity of Houses and Utensils in Non-Muslim Countries

We live in foreign countries among non-Muslims and others, and we live in houses there, moving from one house to another from time to time. Should we regard these houses as pure, including the utensils found in them, their doors and similar things?

Question 10 · purification

Drinking and Using Treated Sewage Water

I learned that some European countries treat sewage water and turn it into water suitable for drinking. Is it permissible to drink and use such water, given that some believers live in those countries?

Question 11 · purification

Purifying Snow Licked by a Dog

What is the ruling on snow that a dog has licked? Should it be considered impure or pure? If it is impure, how is it purified?

Question 12 · purification

Wudu with Water Heated by the Sun

Al-Shara'i states: ‘It is disliked to perform purification with water heated by the sun in a vessel.’ Does this refer to deliberately heating water in the sun, or does the ruling include any water that is exposed to the sun, such as tanks on rooftops?

Question 15 · purification

Disposing of Worn Qurans and Books with Sacred Names

Is it permissible to burn a worn copy of the Holy Quran, or other books containing the names of God, the Prophet, or the noble members of his household, on the grounds that the book has deteriorated and its pages have become old? Or is there another way to honor these sacred names instead of burning them?

Question 1 · purification

Repeating Wudu and Prayer After Discovering a Barrier

A person performed wudu without noticing that there was a barrier on one of the limbs of wudu. After praying, he noticed the barrier. What is the ruling on his prayer—must he repeat it?

Question 2 · purification

Nail Polish Found After Wudu, Ghusl, Prayer, and Fasting

I discovered a small spot of nail polish on the underside of my nail that had remained from nail polish I wore two weeks earlier. Must I repeat my prayers and ghusls? I am fasting today— is my fast valid or invalid?

Question 3 · purification

Henna Dye as a Barrier to Wudu

There is a type of henna used for drawing on the body that contains some dye. Is wudu valid with it, or is it considered a barrier?

Question 4 · purification

Wudu After Amputation Below the Ankle

I am a retired soldier and my right foot was amputated below the ankle joint. I walk on the end of the foot. During surgery, the doctor reshaped the area so walking would not hurt: he changed the ankle bone from a vertical position to a horizontal one so I could walk on it. I read in Al-Shara'i al-Islam, in the chapter on wudu, that a person whose foot has been amputated does not wipe that foot if no ankle remains. I have followed what I read, but since then I have wondered whether that ruling applies to me or not.

Question 6 · purification

Ghusl in Ramadan When a Girl Is Too Embarrassed to Bathe

A girl becomes pure during the night in Ramadan but is too embarrassed before her father or brothers to perform ghusl. Must she perform ghusl, or may she break the fast? Likewise, what should a girl do regarding the rules of istihada if she cannot perform ghusl at dawn for the same reason?

Question 7 · purification

Past Prayers and Fasts When Ghusl Was Unknown

A person had an obligatory ghusl upon him but was ignorant of the ruling and did not know ghusl was required. He did not perform it and continued praying and fasting. What is the ruling on his prayers and fasts? Must he make them up? If so, what should he do if he does not know how many days of fasting or prayers he owes?

Question 10 · purification

Purity Rules When Dealing with Hindus and Zoroastrians

Sometimes we deal with a Hindu or Zoroastrian person who shakes our hands or serves us tea and food at a restaurant, company or another place. He may wash utensils, touch us with a wet hand, or enter our homes as a carpenter, painter or other worker and touch various things. What are the limits of dealing with such people in terms of impurity? Do we need to wash, perform wudu, or purify the place and objects? What about eating and drinking, whether he prepared the food himself or merely carried it?

Question 12 · purification

Purifying a Urine-Soiled Mattress with Pressurized Steam

A mattress more than 25 cm thick became impure from a child's urine and cannot be washed with water because the water remains trapped inside. Some companies clean such mattresses using special equipment that applies only pressurized hot steam rather than liquid water. Does this method purify the mattress?

Question 1 · purification

A Woman Who Finds the Man's Semen After She Had Removed It Before Performing Ghusl

What is the ruling for a woman who finds the man's semen after she had removed it before performing ghusl, and then after some time finds that this fluid has come out of her? Must she repeat the ghusl, and how should she purify it before ghusl? Also, whenever she urinates, fluid comes out and she does not know whether it is the man's semen or her own secretions. What is her ruling?

Question 14 · purification

One of the Opponents Presented This Question to Me as an Objection to the Knowledge of

One of the opponents presented this question to me as an objection to the knowledge of Sayyid Ahmad al-Hasan (peace be upon him): Your Imam says in The Laws of Islam, p. 10, regarding well water, that it becomes impure through contact and that purification is by drawing an amount of water according to what fell into it; for a scorpion, snake, or gecko, between 30 and 70 liters are drawn according to the animal’s size and condition. This, he says, means the gecko is impure. Yet elsewhere, on p. 34 when listing impurities, he says that the gecko is pure, but a small amount of water into which a mouse, rat, or gecko has fallen is not used for drinking or purification, nor is a small amount of water in which a gecko, scorpion, or viper has died. A scorpion, snake, and gecko do not have spurting blood, and if they die in a well they do not make it impure because they are not impure. So why is drawing water from the well required if one dies in it even though it is pure? He calls this an obvious contradiction. My master, we ask you to answer so that this objection may be removed.

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