Illustrations

Illustrations

Figure 1 Dawkins, Richard. 2009. The Greatest Show On Earth. New York: Free Press, 160. Figure 2 Commons.wikimedia.org,. 2010. “File:GiraffaRecurrRu. svg - Wikimedia Commons”. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:GiraffaRecurrRu.svg. Figure 3 The Fusion of Chromosome 2 in Humans. Courtesy of Dr. Kenneth Miller, Brown University. Figure 4 Hancock, Graham & Faiia, Santha. 2002. Underworld. New York: Crown Publishers. Figure 5 Anthro.palomar.edu,. 2015. “Evolution Of Modern Humans: Homo Heidelbergensis”. http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_ homo_1.htm. Figure 6 Web.archive.org,. 2016. “Reading Evolution: The Evidence”. https://web.archive.org/web/20150531031014/http://readingevolution. com/hominid_evolution.html. Figure 7 Source modified: http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2011/11/03/modern-humanswandered-out-of-africa-via-arabia/ Figure 8 Nilsson, D.-E. & Pelger, S. 1994. “A Pessimistic Estimate of the Time Required for an Eye to Evolve”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 256 (1345): 53-58. http://www.rpgroup. caltech.edu/courses/aph161/Handouts/Nilsson1994.pdf. Figure 9 Land, Michael F & Nilsson, Dan-Eric. 2002. Animal Eyes. Oxford University Press. Figure 1.6, 9. Figure 10 Anthro.palomar.edu,. “Evolution Of Modern Humans: Neandertals”. Last modified 1999. Accessed October 6, 2015. http:// anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_2.htm Figure 11 Toups, M. A.; Kitchen, A.; Light, J. E. &, and Reed, D. L. 2010. “Origin Of Clothing Lice Indicates Early Clothing Use By Anatomically Modern Humans In Africa”. Molecular Biology And Evolution 28 (1): 29-32. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq234. http://oxfordindex. oup.com/view/10.1093/molbev/msq234. Figure 12 Ogura, A.; Ikeo, K. & Gojobori, T. 2004. “Comparative Analysis Of Gene Expression For Convergent Evolution Of Camera Eye Between Octopus And Human”. Genome Research 14 (8): 1555- 1561.

doi:10.1101/gr.2268104. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC509264/. Figure 13 Source: Encyclopedia Britannica,. 2016. “Murex: Evolution Of The Eye”. http://www.britannica.com/animal/octopus-mollusk/images-videos/Steps-in-the-evolution-of-the-eye-as-reflected-in/74661. Figure 14 Campbell, Neil A, and Jane B Reece. 2005. Biology. San Francisco: Pearson, Benjamin Cummings. Figure 15 Wilkinsonsworld.com,. 2012. “Bird Of The Week – Week 112 – Pin-Tailed Whydah | Wilkinson’s World”. http://www.wilkinsonsworld.com/2012/02/26/bird-of-the-week-week-112-pin-tailedwhydah/. Figure 16.Wikipedia,. 2016. “Ziggurat Of Ur”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_of_Ur. Figure 17. Commons.wikimedia.org,. 2008. “File:Sumer3.Jpg - Wikimedia Commons”.. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sumer3. jpg. Figure 18.Commons.wikimedia.org,. 2010. “File:Basse Mesopotamie DA.PNG - Wikimedia Commons”. http://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:Basse_Mesopotamie_DA.PNG. Figure 19. Wikipedia,. 2011. “Cities of Sumer (en).svg”. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cities_of_Sumer_%28en%29.svg. Figure 20. Commons.wikimedia.org,. 2010. “File:British Museum Flood Tablet.Jpg - Wikimedia Commons”. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg. Figure 21 NASA http://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/science-practices/electromagneticdiagram/. Figure 22 Astronomysource.com,. 2016. “Cosmos | Astronomy Source”. http://www.astronomysource.com/category/cosmos/. Figure 23 Image modified by author. http://www.astronomysource.com/category/cosmos/. Figure 24 Source: National Resource Council, curvature, friedmann model http://www.nap.edu/read/10079/chapter/7#82. Figure 25 Source: Wikipedia,. 2016. “Doppler effect”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect#/media/File:Doppler_ effect_diagrammatic.svg

Figure 26 Planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov,. 2015. “PlanetQuest - The Search for Another Earth”. http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/page/methods. Figure 27 European Space Agency,. 2016. “Planck all-sky frequency maps”. http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2013/04/Planck_allsky_frequency_maps. Figure 28, Nasa.gov,. 2015. “NASA - NASA’s Hubble Finds Most Distant Galaxy Candidate Ever Seen in Universe”. http://www.nasa.gov/ mission_pages/hubble/science/farthest-galaxy.html. Figure 29 Sci.esa.int,. 2016. “ESA Science & Technology: The history of structure formation in the Universe”. http://sci.esa.int/planck/51560- the-history-of-structure-formation-in-the-universe/. Figure 30 Wheeler, John Archibald. 1990. A Journey Into Gravity And Spacetime. New York: Scientific American Library. http://commons. wikimedia.org/wiki/File:End_of_universe.jpg Brusca, Richard C & Brusca, Gary J. 1990. Invertebrates. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. Ezez. 2003. “Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos”. The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10079. Crabben, Jan. 2015. “Map of Sumer and Elam”. Ancient History Encyclopedia. http://www.ancient.eu/image/359/. ESV Bible,. 2015. “Welcome to the ESV Bible Online”. http://www. esvbible.org.

Audiovisual references

The video channel of the book “Atheism Delusion” (October 3, 2013). Lawrence Krauss: the total sum of the universe’s energy equals zero. See: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUH3MlodfYA